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Vibronic Coupling in Semifluorinated Alkanethiol Junctions:  Implications for Selection Rules in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy

Author(s):

Jeremy M. Beebe, H. Justin Moore, T. Randall Lee, James G. Kushmerick

Journal:

Nano Letters

Year:

2007

Volume:

7

Pages

1364-1368

DOI:

10.1021/nl070460r

Abstract:

Determining the selection rules for the interaction of tunneling charge carriers with molecular vibrational modes is important for a complete understanding of charge transport in molecular electronic junctions. Here, we report the low-temperature charge transport characteristics for junctions formed from hexadecanethiol molecules having varying degrees of fluorination. Our results demonstrate that C−F vibrations are not observed in inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS). Because C−F vibrations are almost purely dipole transitions, the insensitivity to fluorine substitution implies that Raman modes are preferred over infrared modes. Further, the lack of attenuation of the C−H vibrational modes with fluorine substitution suggests that either the scattering cross section is not an additive quantity or the physical position of a vibrational mode within the junction influences whether the transition is observed in IETS.

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